The picturesque state of Sikkim, which is nestled in the mighty Himalayas, enchants tourists with its breathtaking vistas and abundant cultural heritage. The distinctive combination of native customs, brilliant hues, and fine craftsmanship can be seen in Sikkim’s traditional clothing. In this post, let’s explore the many attires used by both men and women and into the fascinating world of Sikkimese traditional wear.
Traditional Dress of Sikkim for Women
Kho
Sikkimese ladies dress in the elegant traditional garment known as the “Kho”. The “Honju,” a long-sleeved blouse with elaborate embroidery and vibrant motifs, is what it is made of. The “Dhokho,” a skirt that wraps around and is crafted from handwoven fabric, is worn with the blouse. The Dhokho displays the artistic abilities of Sikkimese weavers with its vivid hues and detailed designs. Women frequently accessorize their outfits with the “Tego,” an attractive shawl worn across the shoulders.
Pangden
Married Sikkimese ladies are known for their distinctive “Pangden” jewellery. It is a multicoloured, wide belt, skillfully woven with silk threads and ornamented with elaborate designs. When the Pangden is worn about the waist, the overall look is given a refined and graceful touch.
Namchok
The “Namchok” is yet another essential component of the traditional Sikkimese attire. Women typically wear this traditional hat at celebrations and cultural activities. The Namchok is made with vivid materials and embroidered with fine detail to represent wealth and cultural identity.
Traditional Dress of Sikkim for Men
Bakhu
The “Bakhu” is the traditional clothing worn by Sikkimese males. It comprises a wraparound dress identified as the “Pangden” and a full-sleeved loose shirt referred to as the “Honju.” The Honju is decorated with elaborate embroidery at the cuffs and neck to display the skill of regional craftspeople. Identical to the female version, the Pangden is a charming belt-like accessory which completes the look.
Dhatu
Sikkimese men wear a peculiar cap called a “Dhatu”. Usually made of velvet or silk, it has elaborate designs and vivid colors on it. The Dhatu, which stands for cultural pride as well as identity, is a crucial component of traditional Sikkimese clothing.
Kera
Men wear a scarf-like garment called the “Kera” around their necks to complete the traditional outfit. The Kera, which is composed of handwoven cloth, gives the entire set a sense of refinement. To hold the Kera in place, it is frequently paired with a beautiful brooch called the “Dorje”.
Dresses based on Tribe
Thokro-Dum
The Lepcha community’s standard attire is the Thokro-Dum. It comprises a white pajama that reaches the calves and is so similar to a karate player’s uniform. It is matched with a Lepcha blouse, Yenthatse, and Shambo, an embroidered cap. A belt secures the Dumpra, a hand-woven multicoloured material, which is pinned at one shoulder. The men’s short pyjamas suggest that they were born in or have spent a lot of time in swampy land. Except for Anok Thakytuk, which is made of beautiful velvet cloth, these headgears are typically crafted from fine canes crafted from straws, bamboo, and leaves.
Dumvum
Lepcha women typically wear a sari-like gown called a “Dumvum” or “Dummyam.” It is an ankle-length garment that combines comfort with culture in a silky, fluid way. A loose-fitting, contrasting-colour blouse called a tago is put on underneath. A headgear and a belt style known as the Nyamrek and Taro are worn to complete the outfit. For covering the head, they frequently use a scarf known as a gorey.
Shuruval
This attire is worn by Sikkim’s Nepalese men. In addition to a pair of trousers, a long double-breasted garment hangs below the waist. The pyjama (shirt) is referred to as Daura, as well as the churidar (bottom) as Shuruval. Wearing an Askot waistcoat and Patuki belt completes the Shuruval look. Additionally, they have the Khukri, a large weapon carried in a leather pouch called a Daab.
Pharia
The traditional clothing known as Pharia, which comes in a range of colours, enhances the beauty of Nepalese ladies. Similar to the Bhutias, the Chaubandi Cholo is a long, flowy shirt that is fastened on four sides, living up to its name. The upper body is gracefully wrapped with a piece of fabric referred to as Hembari, which has lovely designs and provides additional coverage. They also wear shawls made of majetro.
Wedding Attire
The bride is typically decked in the ethnically royal Bakhu created from the finest of silks, particularly when wedding bells ring in the country of the eastern Himalayas. The baggy trousers are the only distinguishing feature of the ensemble. Leather boots are worn by both men and women, contributing to opulence and joy. And when it comes to jewellery, the purest forms of gold are employed, displaying both simplicity and taste at once.
Conclusion
Sikkim’s traditional attire for both sexes is a celebration of its rich cultural history, fine craftsmanship, and brilliant colours. The handwoven fabrics, ornately embroidered blouses, and accessories are a reflection of the Sikkimese people’s identity and sense of pride. These traditional outfits are worn not only on special occasions but as a representation of cultural preservation plus a link to one’s ancestors. You are bound to be enthralled by the captivating traditional garment of Sikkim whenever you see it because of its allure, grace, and timeless beauty.
Santosh Kumar is an editor at unfoldstuffs.com and a professional content writer. With years of experience he is passionate for creating engaging, informative and impactful topics.
